[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/vse-o-americkem-dolaru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/vse-o-americkem-dolaru\/","headline":"V\u0161e o americk\u00e9m dolaru","name":"V\u0161e o americk\u00e9m dolaru","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar je ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm platidlem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch, ale i v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Panama, Ekv\u00e1dor nebo Zimbabwe. V dubnu roku 2004 bylo v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m ob\u011bhu pen\u011bz p\u0159es 700 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny byly mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar byl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zaveden 6. \u010dervence roku […]","datePublished":"2023-05-19","dateModified":"2023-05-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/383247cd769f7ac317a5bcda943ec48a3c79d996598ae4564ec21a0e178126d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mesalina.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324321_w2016_t1536130599.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a324321_w2016_t1536130599.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/vse-o-americkem-dolaru\/","wordCount":366,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar je ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm platidlem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch, ale i v mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech, mezi kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Panama, Ekv\u00e1dor nebo Zimbabwe. V dubnu roku 2004 bylo v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m ob\u011bhu pen\u011bz p\u0159es 700 miliard dolar\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny byly mimo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar byl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech zaveden 6. \u010dervence roku 1785. Byl definov\u00e1n jak ve st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 variant\u011b, na kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed zosobn\u011bn\u00ed svobody a n\u00e1pis \u201eLIBERTY\u201c, tak i ve verzi zlat\u00e9 na kter\u00e9 byl vyra\u017een znak americk\u00e9ho orla. N\u00e1zev dolar vznik z j\u00e1chymovsk\u00e9ho tolaru, a\u017e dal\u0161\u00edm komolen\u00edm vznik n\u00e1zev dolar.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mince jsou ra\u017eeny v nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 cent\u016f a 1 dolar. Na aversn\u00ed stran\u011b mince m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti z americk\u00e9 historie, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson nebo George Washington, na reversn\u00ed stran\u011b mince je v\u017edy vyobrazen\u00fd n\u011bjak\u00fd americk\u00fd symbol, \u010di v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 budova, nap\u0159\u00edklad Lincoln\u016fv pam\u00e1tn\u00edk nebo prezidentsk\u00e1 pe\u010de\u0165. Bankovky americk\u00e9ho dolaru jsou ti\u0161t\u011bny v nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 a 100 dolar\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee bankovky americk\u00e9ho dolaru jsou velmi snadno zam\u011bniteln\u00e9, jeliko\u017e barva v\u0161ech bankovek je velice podobn\u00e1 a rozm\u011bry v\u0161ech bankovek jsou stejn\u00e9 a to 156 \u00d7 66,3 mm. Pap\u00edr bankovek je tvo\u0159en ze 75% z bavlny a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 25% tvo\u0159\u00ed len.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Americk\u00fd dolar dnes b\u011b\u017en\u011b ozna\u010dujeme p\u00edsmenem S, kter\u00e9 je p\u0159e\u0161krtnuto jednou nebo dv\u011bma svisl\u00fdmi \u010darami $. Jak toto ozna\u010den\u00ed vzniklo? P\u0159ed t\u00edm ne\u017e nov\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 za\u010daly razit vlastn\u00ed dolary, pou\u017e\u00edvaly dolar \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd, ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako peso de 8 reales. P\u0159i psan\u00ed symbol\u016f se tedy nejd\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvala zkratka pS, ale ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed splynula tato dv\u011b p\u00edsmena, d\u00edky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jednoduchosti p\u0159i psan\u00ed, do symbolu, kter\u00fd dnes b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me. Dozv\u011bd\u011bli jste se n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho, co jste o americk\u00e9m dolaru doposud nev\u011bd\u011bli?                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u0161e o americk\u00e9m dolaru","item":"https:\/\/www.mesalina.cz\/vse-o-americkem-dolaru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]